Abscess

An abscess is a localized collection of pus that forms due to an infection. Also referred to as a boil or skin abscess, this condition can occur anywhere in the body but is most common on the skin. Abscesses are often painful, red and swollen and may require medical intervention if they don’t resolve on their own. This guide will explain the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments available, as well as when to seek medical care for an abscess.

Abscesses form when the body’s immune system fights off an infection caused by bacteria, fungi or other pathogens. White blood cells gather in the affected area, creating pus, which contains dead cells and bacteria.

Common Causes:

• Bacterial infections (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus).
  
  
• Blocked oil or sweat glands.
  
  
• Infected hair follicles.
  
  
• Injuries that break the skin.
  
  

Risk Factors:

• Poor hygiene.
  
  
• Compromised immune systems (e.g., due to diabetes or HIV).
  
  
• Chronic skin conditions such as eczema or acne.
  
  
• Recent surgeries or wounds.
  
  

Prevention Tips:

• Keep skin clean and dry.
  
  
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels or razors.
  
  
• Promptly clean and cover cuts or scrapes.

The symptoms of an abscess depend on its location and severity but often include:

Common Symptoms:

• Swollen, red and tender lump.
  
  
• Warmth around the affected area.
  
  
• Pus or fluid drainage.
  
  
• Fever or chills (if the infection spreads).
  
  

Advanced Symptoms:

• Increased pain or swelling.
  
  
• Spreading redness or streaks.
  
  
• Fatigue or general unwellness.

Diagnosing an abscess typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. In some cases, additional tests may be needed:

Common Diagnostic Methods:

• Visual and physical inspection.
  
  
• Imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans for deeper abscesses.
  
  
• Lab tests to identify the type of bacteria or pathogen causing the infection.
  
  

At Riverside, patients can expect prompt evaluation and access to advanced diagnostic tools to ensure an accurate diagnosis.

Treating an abscess usually involves draining the pus and addressing the underlying infection:

Treatment Options:

• Incision and Drainage: A healthcare provider makes a small cut to remove the pus, relieving pressure and pain.
  
  
• Antibiotics: Prescribed to treat or prevent further infection, especially if the abscess is severe.
  
  
• Home Care: Warm compresses can help reduce swelling and encourage drainage for small abscesses.
  
  

What to Expect at Riverside:

• Thorough evaluation to determine the best course of action.
  
  
• Skilled medical staff perform drainage procedures in a sterile environment.
  
  
• Guidance on wound care and follow-up to ensure complete healing.
  
  

Risks and Side Effects:

• Scarring at the site of drainage.
  
  
• Recurrence if the infection is not fully resolved.
  
  
• Rare complications like sepsis in untreated cases.
  
  

When to Seek Care

Contact a healthcare provider if:

• The abscess is large, painful or doesn’t improve after a few days.
  
  
• You develop a fever or chills.
  
  
• Redness or swelling spreads beyond the abscess.
  
  
• You have an underlying condition like diabetes or a weakened immune system.