Understanding Ankle Fusion and Ankle Replacement
Ankle Fusion (Arthrodesis)
Ankle fusion is a procedure that permanently joins the bones of the ankle joint to eliminate movement and reduce pain.
Pros:
- High success rate for pain relief
- Durable and long-lasting, particularly for active individuals
- Less risk of needing a revision surgery
Cons:
- Loss of ankle mobility
- Potential stress on adjacent joints, leading to arthritis over time
- May limit certain activities, such as running or high-impact sports
Ankle Replacement (Total Ankle Arthroplasty)
Ankle replacement involves removing damaged joint surfaces and replacing them with an artificial joint, allowing for continued movement.
Pros:
- Preserves ankle motion for a more natural walking gait
- Reduces stress on surrounding joints
- Improves quality of life and mobility
Cons:
- Higher risk of implant wear or loosening over time
- Not recommended for patients with severe deformities or highly active lifestyles
- Possible need for revision surgery in the future
Which Option Is Right for You?
The choice between ankle fusion and ankle replacement depends on various factors, including:
- Age & Activity Level – Younger, more active individuals may benefit more from ankle fusion, while older adults seeking mobility preservation may prefer replacement.
- Severity of Arthritis – Advanced arthritis may favor fusion for stability, while moderate cases might respond well to replacement.
- Overall Health & Bone Quality – Conditions like osteoporosis or diabetes can impact the success of either procedure.
- Lifestyle Goals – If maintaining ankle motion is a priority, replacement may be the better option.
- Previous Ankle Surgeries – A history of surgeries can influence the success of ankle replacement.
Consult with a Specialist
Choosing between ankle fusion and ankle replacement requires a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic specialist. Discussing your medical history, lifestyle and goals with a surgeon will help determine the best approach for you.
Both ankle fusion and ankle replacement offer effective solutions for severe ankle pain and arthritis. Understanding the trade-offs of each procedure will empower you to make the best decision for your long-term mobility and comfort.
Call 757-534-9988 to schedule an appointment or schedule your appointment online.
